Moms-To-Be Receive Notice on the Value of Cord Blood Banking

In the final days of pregnancy, an expectant mother receives much information – from the Doctor’s office, from the hospital, from government agencies, even from companies wanting to sell diapers and wipes.  Almost assuredly, one of the pieces of information passed along to the expectant mom pertains to Cord Blood Banking.

Cord Blood Banking is still a relatively new procedure, having begun in 1990, and is already becoming common in our modern culture and maternal medicine. A new mom-to-be may ask, “Why cord blood banking?”  An important question. Cord blood banking is the effective storage of umbilical cord blood captured during the transition of a new born. That’s right…as the young one begins taking his or her first breaths and the umbilical cord is being clamped, then cut, valuable cord blood is drained and preserved. As the term implies, cord blood banking involves the proper storage of the umbilical cord blood that is gathered or harvested.

Why is cord blood banking so valuable?

We can already anticipate the next question coming…”What makes cord blood so valuable?” Another important question! Cord blood contains a very high density of stem cells that can be utilized in the treatment of blood and immune system related genetic diseases, cancers and blood disorders. These hematopoietic cells are specially designed to renew themselves and have the ability to become any one of several different types of cells. This ability helps explain why cells from cord blood have contributed to the healing at least 45 different diseases. Another great benefit – the recipient does not always have to be an exact match to the donor. Current medical research is just starting to realize the importance of cord blood banking.

It is important to note that cord blood banking is not the same process as the controversial techniques having to do with embryonic stem cells. Methods of cord blood banking are in no way invasive for baby or mother, are simple, and preserve an important and vital resource. The storage process includes a gradual freezing of the cord blood cells, eventually bringing them to a cryogenic state of -190 degrees. This slow cooling insures the cells’ integrity over time and allows for future reuse. All indications are that cord blood banking will become still more common as time moves along.

Of all the information a new mom will receive as pregnancy progresses, details on cord blood banking information are very important. The process is safe and increasing in popularity; and the results are dynamic and valuable.

When my husband and I found out we were expecting our second child this Thanksgiving, the first thing we did was jump online and sign up on all the baby sites for free baby things.   Pretty soon our mail box was being filled with all sorts of coupons and advertisements, among them, companies offering to bank our baby’s cord blood. 
 
Cord blood, for those who may not know, is the blood that remains in the umbical cord and the placenta following birth.   We all know that the placenta and umbical cord play an extremely important role during pregnancy.  It is the life line for our babies.  After delivery the blood in the umbical cord could save not only your baby’s life if need be, but others too.   The reason is because of the extensive amount of stem cells found in the blood that can be used in the fight against leukemia, lymphoma, and other life-threatening diseases.    Usually, these cells work best when they are used in the patients own body but you do not have to store cord blood just for your baby.  There are many options.
 
First, you can store the blood in a private family cord blood bank.  This is where the blood is collected and stored should your child or matching family member ever need it.  While it gives some parent’s peace of mind that there is some form of treatment available should something ever happen to their children, there is a cost.  First, some companies charge anywhere in the vicinity of $1700 just to collect the blood.  Second, the blood is stored long term using cyopreservation and there is usually a yearly fee for storage.   Some companies offer payment plans to help out. 

You can also donate to a public bank.   Donating your baby’s cord blood is not going to cost you anything, and you could be saving someone’s life.   In order to do this, find out if your hospital collects the umbilical cord blood donations and work with them to find out if you are eligible to donate.  In order to be eligible to donate you must be at least 18 years of age, HIV negative and have no risk to HIV or AIDS.  You also must be cancer free and not a diabetic.  If you were diagnosed with gestational diabetes during your pregnancy you should still be able to donate, but if you had any tattoo or piercing with in the last 12 months you are not eligible.

The joy of parenthood can never be equaled. That’s why parents go the distance to give their children better lives, excellent education and most importantly, enhanced security in terms of health.

Cord Blood Banking can provide that security. It gives parents that sense of protection and peace of mind that somehow, in cases when cord blood is needed to save the life of their children or even their own, it is readily available.

Cord blood is the blood in the umbilical cord, which at present, is being preserved cryogenically from birth, when authorized by parents of a newly born child. It contains stem cells, which can be used for transplantation similar to a bone marrow transplant.

Stem cells are sometimes referred to as the chief cells because they are the ones responsible for creating new tissues and in the organs of a human body.

The stem cells found in cord blood, known as haemopoietic stem cells (HSC) are the foundation of human blood, which contains the immune system of the body. These stem cells naturally replicate into:
 
• red blood cells
• white blood cells
• platelets

The human body generates these specialized cells through the stem cells and balances them according to a person’s body needs. In some cases of abnormality, one of these cells may be too much or too little for a body to function effectively. That is why there is a need for blood transfusion in certain diseases or in severe accidents because the human body cannot naturally generate the needed cells.

Stem cells can also be found in bone marrow and in the peripheral blood — the blood circulating inside an adult human. These stem cells’ ability to generate or differentiate into the needed cells is not as efficient as the ability of the stem cells found in the cord blood.

This is the reason why cord blood banking came into existence. Before the establishment of cord blood banks, the umbilical cord and the placenta of a newly born were just discarded.

Cord blood banking attracted attention in the late 80’s, when in 1988, the stem cells found in cord blood, saved a boy’s life through stem cell transplantation. At present, nearly 10,000 stem cell transplantations have been done in the US alone.

Although a reported 2% of transplantations fail, statistics show that 98% succeed.  Failures often are attributed to the condition of GVHD (Graft vs. Host Disease) whereby the introduced stem cells are “rejected” by the host body.

Moreover, proteins found in the human body known, as Human Leukocyte Antigens (HLA) can also cause such failure. HLA determine the compatibility of donor’s tissue with that of the patient. However, these are rare cases.

Thus, cord blood banking facilitates for the convenience of having a ready supply of cord blood. Whether it is a public, private non-profit or a commercial cord blood bank, they all have the same goal, to provide a steady supply of cord blood to people who are in dire need of this precious discovery of humankind.

As the number of people, especially parents are now aware how valuable cord blood is, the cost and expenses that they may entail for its storage in a cord blood bank is so small a price to pay for the opportunity of saving the life of a loved one.

Cord blood is a main source of stem cells. Bone marrow is also a good source of stem cells and bone marrow transplants have become increasingly useful for treatment in stem cell related problems. 

Cord blood is blood that is in the umbilical cord after the baby is born and it contains stem cells used to save people’s lives. The umbilical cord blood is processed and stored in a cord blood bank for any future transplant of stem cells.

The cord blood is tested first before being cryopreserved at the cord blood bank. It has to meet specific requirements of the blood bank to be acceptable. If the umbilical cord blood meets the eligibility requirements, it is then stored in a special bag and cryopreserved at the the cord blood bank.

Cord blood banks can provide public storage or private storage. The public cord blood banks use their stored cord blood to donate to hospitals and doctors. Donors are matched with cord blood according to the medical history of the family.

Extracting the cord blood from the umbilical cord is not painful to either the mother or the baby. The cord blood is taken after the umbilical cord is cut, and it is important to use this valuable tissue rather than throw it away. This same cord blood helps cure deadly diseases like cancer, leukemia, brain tumors, plasma cell disorders, renal cell carcinoma, phagocyte disorders, histiocytic disorders, congenital immune system disorders and other stem cell disorders.

Saving the cord blood from the baby’s umbilical cord can also help to save your own family because no one knows what will happen in the future. The umbilical cord blood is a perfect match to your baby and up to twenty five percent for all siblings.

If your plan is to keep the cord blood for your child, you must research the requirements of what is needed to privately bank your stem cells. You also need to know how the cord blood is stored. Make sure that the blood bank is associated with the American Association of Blood Banks. Checking on the financial outlook of the blood bank you select is also important as this says a lot about whether your cord blood will be safe or not.

If you’re pregnant or have had a baby within the past decade, you have likely read all of the advertisements encouraging storing your baby’s umbilical cord blood in public and private banks as an insurance policy against future disease and illness. And like some parents, you probably passed up the opportunity. While cord blood banking has proven its worth in the health and science fields, parents are sometimes likely to pass than to jump on the chance to bank their baby’s cord blood.

Why? More than 90% of families do not have access to a public cord blood bank and private banks are costly. Other factors may affect the ability of parents to bank their baby’s cord blood. Families with risk factors such as maternal exposure to viruses, tattoos, and recent international travel may find that their donations are not accepted by public banks. In fact, only 30% of donated cord blood actually ends up in a bank due to eligibility requirements.

This is unfortunate because the benefits of cord blood banking are real and evident. The following statistics will show you just how important cord blood banking and stem cell research are for the future:

• Thousands of stem cell transplants are performed every year to treat diseases such as lymphoma, myeloma, leukemia and tumors.
• Some reports say there is a 1 in 200 chance that your baby or another family member will benefit from banking your baby’s blood.
• Cancer research is dependent on an abundant supply of stem cells. It is here that a cure for cancer may be found.
• One in 630 children will be diagnosed with cancer before they reach the age of fifteen.
• Cancer rates continue to rise and there is no end in sight.

Cord blood banking offers hope for families facing cancer and other diseases. While most families do not underestimate the benefits of cord blood banking, they may fail to bank their baby’s blood because they lack the resources to do so. In fact, many donations are turned away because blood banks are at their maximum capacity. Private banks are an option, but many families feel they cannot afford this expense.

To fix this problem, more funding is needed to expand cord blood banking resources. As research and funding expands, there will likely be more uses found for cord blood. There are already studies that show that stem cells can be used to grow neural tissue which can repair brain damage. This is very exciting news for the medical community and for those facing these and other life altering illnesses.